No. 10 Downing Street’s American Connection

Look what I discovered while researching Whitehall . . .

The land on which Downing Street stands was once owned by Sir George Downing. He was raised in New England (his uncle was New York’s Governor Winthrop), and he was one of the first graduates of Harvard University (Class of 1642).

Sir George Downing, 1st Baronet, by Thomas Smith

By the 1660s Downing was back in England. He was knighted in 1663; and in the 1680s he began developing land he owned in Whitehall. He created Downing Street and constructed residences “for persons of good quality to inhabit.”

In 1732 King George II gave Sir Robert Walpole the house which is now 10 Downing Street, as a perquisite for the office he held of First Lord of the Treasury. Walpole made extensive renovations, then moved into the house in 1735.

Sir Robert Walpole, who accepted the King’s gift, on behalf of the Office of the First Lord of the Treasury.

This view of Downing Street in 1827 was produced by architect John Chessell Buckler.

Not every First Lord, or Prime Minister, lived at Downing Street, but William Pitt the Younger lived there longer than any other Prime Minister. He called Downing Street home from 1783 to 1801 and again from 1804 to 1806.

William Pitt the Younger

In the early 19th Century, No. 10 Downing Street was established as the official residence of the Prime Minister. Heads of government have been passing through, and having their photographs taken, in front of the residence’s iconic entry door ever since.

I’ve not been lucky enough to have my photo taken there, since security measures keep general pedestrians (like me) a good distance from the house itself (although I do have several photographs of iron gates and accommodating security personnel who let me take as many snaps as I wanted through the iron bars). Still, I enjoyed learning about the histoiry of the Prime Minister’s residence, and it’s early connection to America through it’s original owner.

Click here to read more about the fascinating life of Sir George Downing, 1st Baronet.

Click here to read more about the history of No. 10 Downing Street.

2 thoughts on “No. 10 Downing Street’s American Connection

  1. It’s amazing what interesting information one comes upon while researching history or just reading books on history! I recently read, ‘The Mistresses of Cliveden’ and was completely enthralled with the characters who were connected with it.

    • History has always been fascinating to me for the very reason you mentioned: You never know what you’ll discover! I’m glad you mentioned, The Mistresses of Cliveden, Carole. It sounds like the kind of book I enjoy reading. I just ordered a copy! All the best, Nancy

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